Obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite usado de cocina por transesterificación en dos etapas, con dos tipos de alcoholes

Cifuentes Guerrero, Manuel Francisco

Obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite usado de cocina por transesterificación en dos etapas, con dos tipos de alcoholes

dc.contributor.advisor	Camargo, Gabriel
dc.contributor.author	Cifuentes Guerrero, Manuel Francisco
dc.coverage.spatial	Bogotá	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2017-05-04T22:19:21Z
dc.date.available	2017-05-04T22:19:21Z
dc.date.created	2011
dc.description.abstract	Se ha investigado el efecto de la temperatura de reacción, el tipo de alcohol (metanol-etanol) y su mezcla, relación molar alcohol:aceite, concentración de catalizador alcalino hidróxido de sodio (NaOH) y el tiempo de reacción en la transesterificación de aceite de cocina usado en dos etapas ácida y alcalina. Los resultados arrojaron 90.3% de conversión de ácidos grasos a ésteres alquílicos para la transesterificación con mezcla de alcoholes al 50% molar, a 55°C de temperatura, relación molar alcohol aceite 24:1, 0.55% de hidróxido de sodio y 3 horas de reacción. Los resultados mostraron que la transesterificación de aceite usado de cocina con etanol requiere mayores relaciones molares y concentraciones de catalizador que con metanol y que los tiempos de reacción con etanol son menores frente al metanol. Las características en la transesterificación de cada tipo de alcohol en función de las variables significativas y sus interacciones fueron descritas.	spa
dc.format	PDF
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad Libre	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Libre	spa
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10901/9956
dc.language.iso	spa
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dc.subject	Residuos del petróleo	spa
dc.subject	Alcoholes	spa
dc.subject	Impacto ambiental	spa
dc.subject.lemb	TESIS	spa
dc.subject.lemb	TESIS- INGENIERÍA	spa
dc.subject.lemb	FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA	spa
dc.subject.lemb	MAESTRÍA EN INGENIERÍA CON ÉNFASIS EN ENERGÍAS ALTERNATIVAS	spa
dc.subject.lemb	SODIO	spa
dc.subject.lemb	METAL	spa
dc.subject.lemb	ACEITES Y GRASAS	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Recuperación de aceites usados	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Combustibles fósiles	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Medio ambiente	spa
dc.title	Obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite usado de cocina por transesterificación en dos etapas, con dos tipos de alcoholes	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc	spa
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis	spa
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion	spa
dc.type.local	Tesis de Maestría	spa