Physical growth and school performance in Chilean adolescents

dc.contributor.authorSáez Abello, Guillermo Andrés
dc.contributor.authorAriza Viviescas, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorCarrillos Cárdenas, Pedro Belén
dc.date2019-10-11
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-13T02:50:57Z
dc.date.available2021-02-13T02:50:57Z
dc.descriptionObjective: analyze the physical grwoth and school performance in the subject of natural science, for which, those variables were verified and evaluated in the chilenian school children looking for a correlation. Method: correlation descriptive desing, where the developmet place were “institución colegio municipal alta Cumbre” in Curicó, Chile. Participants: schoolars of 13 years old; 100 schoolchildren of both gender were selected, which belong to a public system school. The variables weight, sex, height, age and school performance were evaluated. The data were analyzed through the arithmetic measure, standart deviation and “t” test for independant samples where the main outcome measures were growth, sex and school performance variables. Results: it was observed that there is no correlation, obtaining the value of mens P=0,03 and in womens -0,00. Resulting in a dissociation of factors, hence there is no relationship between variables. Conclusions: the result determine normal background respect to anthropometric criteria, an academic performance based on the framework of the chilenian educational legislation, which shows, aceptable academics averages regarding assessments of early teenage students according to the scientific literature. Finally the obtained results shows that the physical growth regarding to school performance does not vary in both sexes, so there is no relation between both developed variables.en-US
dc.descriptionObjetivo: analizar el crecimiento físico y rendimiento escolar en la asignatura de ciencias naturales, para lo cual, se verificaron y evaluaron dichas variables en escolares chilenos buscando una correlación. Método: Diseño descriptivo correlacional, donde el lugar de desarrollo fue la institución Colegio municipal alta Cumbre, en la ciudad de Curicó, Chile. Participantes: adolescentes escolares de 13 años. Intervenciones; se seleccionaron 100 escolares de ambos sexos, los cuales pertenecen a un colegio del sistema público. Se evaluaron las variables de peso, sexo, estatura, edad y rendimiento escolar. Los datos fueron analizados a través de la media aritmética, desviación estándar y prueba t para muestras independientes en donde las principales medidas de resultados fueron Variables de crecimiento, sexo y rendimiento escolar. Resultados: se pudo observar que no existe ningún tipo de correlación, obteniendo el valor en hombres P = 0,03 y en las mujeres -0,00 resultando una disociación de los factores, por lo tanto no existe una relación entre variables. Conclusiones: los resultados determinan antecedentes normales respecto a criterios antropométricos, un rendimiento académico sustentado en el marco de la legislación educativa chilena, lo cual muestra, promedios académicos aceptables en cuanto a evaluaciones de los estudiantes adolescentes tempranos según la literatura científica. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos muestran que el crecimiento físico respecto al rendimiento escolar no varía en ambos sexos, por lo que no existe ninguna relación entre ambas variables desarrolladas.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/rcslibre/article/view/4990
dc.identifier10.18041/1900-7841/rcslibre.2019v14n1.4990
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10901/18861
dc.languagespa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Librees-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/rcslibre/article/view/4990/5765
dc.relation/*ref*/Malina R, Bouchard C. Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Champaign, Ill, USA: Human Kinetics Books; 1991 2. Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2007; 85(9):660–7. 3. Cameron N. Patrones de crecimiento en ambientes adversos. Am J Hum Biol, 2007; 19(5):615-21. 4. Huang C. Gender differences in academic self-efficacy: a meta-analysis. Eur J Psychol Educ, 2013; 28(1):1-35. 5. González J, Portolés A. Actividad física extraescolar: relaciones con la motivación educativa, rendimiento académico y conductas asociadas a la salud. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 2014; 9(1):51-65. 6. Rama, G. Qué aprenden y quiénes aprenden en las escuelas de Uruguay. Los contextos sociales e institucionales de éxitos y fracasos. Montevideo: CEPAL; 1996. 7. Huang C. Self-concept and academic achievement A meta-analysis of longitudinal relations. J sch psychol, 2001; 49(5): 505-28. 8. Guay F, Marsh HW, Boivin M. Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Developmental perspectives on their causal ordering. Int J Educ Psychol, 2003; 95:124-36. 9. Möller, J, Retelsdorf J, Köller O, Marsh HW. The Reciprocal Internal/External Frame of Reference Model. An Integration of Models of Relations Between Academic Achievement and Self-Concept. Am Educ Res J, 2011; 48(6):1315-46. 10. Skaalvik EM, Skjaalvik S. School goal structure: Associations with students’ perceptions of their teachers as emotionally supportive, academic self-concept, intrinsic motivation, effort, and help seeking behavior. Intl J Educ Res, 2013; 61:5-14. 11. Awad GH. The role of racial identity, academic self-concept, and self-esteem in the prediction of academic outcomes for African American students. J Black Psychol, 2007; 33:188-207. 12. Choi N. Self-efficacy and self-concept as predictors of college students’ academic performance. J Sch Psychol, 2005; 42:197-205. 13. Gerardi S. Self-concept of ability as a predictor of academic success among urban technical college students. Soc Sci J, 2005; 42:295-300. 14. Reynolds DK. Towards a reconceptualization of theory and methodology in school effectiveness studies, en D. Reynolds (ed.). Studying School Effectiveness, Lewes, Falmer Press; 1985 15. Coleman JS. Equality of educational opportunity. Integr Educ, 1968; 6(5):19-28. 16. Scheerens JC, Vermeulen J, Pelgrum WJ. Generalisability of instructional and school effectiveness indicators across nations, Int J Educ Res, 1989; 13 (7): 789-99 17. Nuttall D, Goldstein H, Prosser R, Rasbash J. Differential school effectiveness, Int J Educ Res, 1989; 13(7):769-76. 18. Benítez M, Giménez M, Osicka R. Las asignaturas pendientes y el rendimiento académico. ¿Existe alguna relación? Argentina Universidad Nacional del Nordeste; 2000 19. Marsh HW, Martin AJ. Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering. Br J Educ Psychol, 2011; 81(1):59-77. 20. Fredricks, JA, Eccles JS. Children’s competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains. Dev Psychol, 2002; 38(4):519-33. 21. Chrisler JC, McCreary DR. Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology. Volume 1: Gender Research in General and Experimental Psychology. New York, NY: Springer; 2010 22. Voyer D, Voyer SD. Gender differences in scholastic achievement: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull, 2014;140(4):1174-1204. 23. Garrow JS, Webster J. Quetelet’s index (WiH2) as a measure of fatness. int J obes. 1985; 9(2):47-53. 24. Harris JA, Jackson CM, Paterson DG Scammon RE. The measurement of man.Minneapolis, USA: University of Minnesota Press; 1930 25. Waltrick AC de A, Duarte M de F da S. Estudo das características antropométricas de escolares de 7 a 17 años 2 [Trabajo final de grado]. [Brasil].Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. 1996. [citado 04 de septiembre del 2019]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/76475 26. González J, Portolés A. Actividad física extraescolar: relaciones con la motivación educativa, rendimiento académico y conductas asociadas a la salud. J Sport Exerc Psychol, 2014; 9(1):51-65 27. Guay F, Ratelle CF, Doy A, Litalien D. Academic self-concept, autonomous academic motivation, and academic achievement: Mediating and additive effects. Learn Individ Differ; 2010; 20(6):644-53. 28. Thomas CR, Gadbois SA. Academic self-handicapping: The role of self-concept clarity and students’ learning strategies. Br J Educ Psychol, 2007; 77: 101-19.
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevistas - Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2019 Revista Colombiana Salud Librees-ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceRevista Colombiana Salud Libre; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2019)es-ES
dc.source2539-3340
dc.source1900-7841
dc.subjectRendimiento académicospa
dc.subjectDesarrollo humanospa
dc.subjectAntropometríaspa
dc.subjectAntropometríaspa
dc.subject.proposalRendimiento académicoes-ES
dc.subject.proposalDesarrollo humanoes-ES
dc.subject.proposalAntropometría, Características de la poblaciónes-ES
dc.titlePhysical growth and school performance in Chilean adolescentsen-US
dc.titleCrecimiento físico y rendimiento escolar en adolescentes chilenoses-ES
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Archivos