Helicobacter Pylori

dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Ferrer, Marena Luz
dc.date2011-06-01
dc.descriptionIn 1982, Marshall and Warren discovered a bacterium that survives in acid and colonizes gastric mucosa called Helicobacter pylori, which is present in patients with gastritis and peptic ulcer. Its prevalence in adults in western countries is between 20 and 40%, and in developing countries approximately 80%. Knowledge of immunological, metabolic and pathogenic characteristics has facilitated progress in the diagnosis and prevention of gastroduode- nal diseases related with it. The infection has been associated with expression of specific alleles HLA-DR human gastrointestinal tract, suggesting a role in the development of chronic gastritis. Currently there are many tests for detection, highlighting the breath test, because the most sensitive and specific. The review aims to highlight the advances in immunogenetics and methods to diagnose this bacterium.en-US
dc.descriptionEn 1982, Marshall y Warren descubrieron una bacteria que sobrevive en medio ácido y coloniza la mucosa gás- trica, llamada Helicobacter pylori, presente en pacientes con gastritis y úlcera péptica; su prevalencia en adultos de países occidentales está entre 20 y 40% y en países en vías de desarrollo en aproximadamente 80%. El conoci- miento de sus características inmunológicas, metabólicas y patogénicas, ha facilitado avanzar en el diagnóstico y prevención de enfermedades gastroduodenales relacionadas con ella. La infección se ha asociado con expresión de alelos específicos HLA-DR del tracto gastrointestinal humano, sugiriendo un papel en el desarrollo de gastritis crónica. Actualmente existen muchas pruebas para su detección, destacándose el test del aliento, por ser la más sensible y específica. El objetivo de esta revisión es el de evidenciar los conocimientos en la inmunogenética de la bacteria y los avances en las metodologías para su diagnóstico.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/biociencias/article/view/2766
dc.identifier10.18041/2390-0512/bioc..1.2766
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10901/14726
dc.languagespa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Librees-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/biociencias/article/view/2766/2189
dc.relation/*ref*/Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patient with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984; 1:1311-5.
dc.relation/*ref*/Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli on gas- tric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. Lan- cet 1983; 1: 1273-5.
dc.relation/*ref*/Hazell SL. Isolation of Helicobacter heilmannii from human tissue. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996; 15:4-9.
dc.relation/*ref*/González CM. Aspectos epidemiológicos de mayor relieve de la infección por Helicobacter pylori. En: González-Carbajal M. y cols. Helico- bacter pylori ¿El tercer dogma? Madrid, Espa- ña: Autores Productores Asociados, S.L. Capí- tulo. 2003: 83-112.
dc.relation/*ref*/Rautelin H y Kosunen TU. Helicobacter pylori infection in Finland. Ann Med. 2004; 36(2):82- 8.
dc.relation/*ref*/Taylor DN, Blaser MJ. The epidemiology of Heli- cobacter pylori infection. Epidemiol Rev. 1991; 13:42-59.
dc.relation/*ref*/Hill M. Helicobacter pylori: microbiology. Eur Cancer Prev 1996; 26:4-5.
dc.relation/*ref*/Logan RPH, Walker MM. Epidemiology and diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Br Med J. 2001; 232:920-2.
dc.relation/*ref*/Megraud F, Brassens-Rabbe MP, Denis F, Bel- bouri A, Hoa DQ. Seroepidemiology of Cam- pylobacter pylori infection in various popula- tions. J Clin Microbiol. 1989; 27:1870-3.
dc.relation/*ref*/Holcombe C, Omotara BA, Eldridge J, Jones DM. Helicobacter pylori, the most common bacteria infection in Africa: A random serologi- cal study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 28-30.
dc.relation/*ref*/Pounder RE, Ng D. The prevalence of Helico- bacter pylori infection in different countries. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995; 9:33-9.
dc.relation/*ref*/Goodman K, Correa P, Tenganá HJ et al. Heli- cobacter pylori infection in the Colombian An- des. A population-based study of transmission pathways. Am J Epid. 1996; 144: 290-9.
dc.relation/*ref*/Bravo LE, Cortés A, Carrascal E, Correa P, Or- dóñez N. Seroprevalencia de anticuerpos anti- Helicobacter pylori en donantes de sangre de regiones colombianas con diferencias en la mortalidad por cáncer gástrico. Colomb Med. 2000; 31:122-130.
dc.relation/*ref*/Moncayo JI, Santacruz JJ, Montes ML, Fran- co B, López M, Meissel E, et al. Utilización de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (RCP) para el diagnóstico de la infección por H. pylori en pacientes con enfermedad úlcero-péptica. Rev Med Ris 2002; 8:4-10.
dc.relation/*ref*/Velanovich V. The spectrum of Helicobacter pylori in upper gastrointestinal disease. Am Surg. 1996; 62:60-3.
dc.relation/*ref*/Suerbaum S, Michetti P. Helicobacter pylori In- fection. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1175-86.
dc.relation/*ref*/McNulty CAM, Wyatt JI. Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Pathol. 1999; 52:338-44.
dc.relation/*ref*/Sleisenger, Fordtran, Feldman, Scharschmidt, Sleisenger. Enfermedades gastrointestinales y hepáticas. Fisiopatología, diagnóstico y trata- miento. 7ª ed, 2004. Editorial Médica Paname- ricana, Vol 2.
dc.relation/*ref*/Thomas JE. Epidemiology of infection. Curr Op Gastroenterol. 1994; 10:7-11.
dc.relation/*ref*/Trowsdale J, Ragoussis J, Campbell R. Map of the human MHC. Immunol Today 1991; 12: 443-6.
dc.relation/*ref*/Azuma T, Konishi J, Ito Y, Hirai M, Tanaka Y, Ito S, et al. Genetic differences between duodenal ulcer patients who were positive or negative for Helicobacter pylori. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1995; 21(Suppl. 1):151-4.
dc.relation/*ref*/Azuma T, Ito, Sato F, Yamasaki Y, Miyaji H, Ito Y, Suto H, Kuriyama M. The role of the DQA1 ge- nes in resistance to atrophic, gastritis and gras- tric adenocarcinoma induced by Helicobacter pylori infection. Cancer. 1998; 15:1013-8.
dc.relation/*ref*/Sakai T, Aoyama N, Satonaka K, Shigeta S, Yo- sida H, Shinoda Y, Shirasaka D, Miyamoto M, Nose Y, Kasuga M. HLA DBQ locus and the development of atrophic gastric with Helico- bacter pylori infection. J. Gastroenterol, 1999; 34(Suppl 11):24-7.
dc.relation/*ref*/Perri F, Piepoli A, Quitadamo M, Quarticelli M, Merla A, Bisceglia M. HLA-DQA1 and -DQB1 genes and Helicobacter pylori infection in Ita- lian patients with gastric adenocarcinoma Tis- sue Antigens. 2002; 59(1):55-7.
dc.relation/*ref*/Gatta L, Ricci C, Tampieri A, Vaira D. Non-inva- sive techniques for the diagnosis of Helicobac- ter pylori infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003; 9:489-96.
dc.relation/*ref*/Vaira D, Gatta L, Ricci C, Miglioli M. Review ar- ticle: diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002; 16 (1):16-23.
dc.relation/*ref*/Megraud F. Comparison of non-invasive tests to detect Helicobacter pylori infection in chil- dren and adolescents: results of a multicenter European study. J Pediatr. 2005; 146:198-203.
dc.relation/*ref*/Trakarnvanich V. Methylene blue staining of gastric tissue for the identification of Helico- bacter pylori. South Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2007; 38:78-81.
dc.relation/*ref*/Brooks HJ, Ahmed D, McConnell MA, Barbezat GO. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection by polymerase chain reaction: is it worth it? Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004; 50:1-5.
dc.relation/*ref*/Martínez Gómez MJ, Urruzuno P, Cilleruelo ML et al. Test del aliento con Urea-C13 en el diag- nóstico de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en niños. Ann Esp Pediatr 1995; 69: 56-7.
dc.relation/*ref*/Van KN, Van HE, de Boer WA. Validation of a new, commercially available dry rapid urease test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in- fection in gastric biopsies. Neth J Med. 2006; 64:329-33.
dc.relation/*ref*/Gatta L, Ricci C, Tampieri A, Vaira D. Non-inva- sive techniques for the diagnosis of Helicobac- ter pylori infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003; 9:489-96.
dc.relation/*ref*/Megraud F. Comparison of non-invasive tests to detect Helicobacter pylori infection in chil- dren and adolescents: results of a multicenter European study. J Pediatr. 2005; 146:198-203.
dc.relation/*ref*/Kato S, Tachikawa T, Ozawa K, Konno M, Oku- da M, Fujisawa T, et al. Urine-based enzyme- linked inmunosorbent assay for the detection of Helicobacter infection in children. Pedia- trics. 2001; 107(6):E87.
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevistas - Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2018 Biocienciases-ES
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.sourceBiociencias; Vol 6 No 1 (2011): Biociencias; 89-96en-US
dc.sourceBiociencias; Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2011): Biociencias; 89-96es-ES
dc.source2390-0512
dc.source0124-0110
dc.subject.proposalHelicobacter pylories-ES
dc.subject.proposalInmunogenéticaes-ES
dc.subject.proposalÚlcera pépticaes-ES
dc.titleHelicobacter Pylorien-US
dc.titleHelicobacter Pylories-ES
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

Archivos