Prevención y control de la contaminación ambiental. Luffa Cylindrica Como Bioadsorbente De Aluminio Presente En El Drenaje Producto De La Minería Carbonífera
| dc.contributor.advisor | Navarrete Rodríguez, Luisa Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carranza Gutiérrez, Sebastián Felipe | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bogotá | spa |
| dc.creator.email | sfcarranzag@gmail.com | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-03-11T18:33:59Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-03-11T18:33:59Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2018-10 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Según el Análisis Estadístico de la Energía Mundial de la compañía BP Global, Colombia es el octavo país exportador de carbón del mundo [11], después de China, Estados Unidos, Australia, India, Indonesia, Rusia y Sudáfrica. Con una producción de 90.51 millones de toneladas de carbón en el año 2016 [12], constituye uno de los productos con mayor aporte al PIB del país, con reservas medidas de carbón del orden de 5000 millones de toneladas [13]. Sin embargo, conforme al último censo minero realizado en el año 2011, cerca del 60% de la extracción de carbón del país no cuenta título minero [14], lo cual implica que los vertimientos generados no son regulados por ninguna entidad, como es el caso del drenaje ácido de las minas (DAM), originado por la interacción de agua y otros constituyentes del carbón [15], produciendo lodos con elevadas concentraciones de metales como Fe, Al, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb y As [3]. Entre los elementos más abundantes del DAM producto de la minería de carbón está el aluminio [3], al cual se le atribuye el aumento de la mortalidad de peces como el salmón del Atlántico [16]. También, afecta el crecimiento de plantas y sus procesos intracelulares como la homeostasis de calcio y otros cationes, así como trastornos en la transducción de señales dentro de las células [17]. En la mitigación del efecto adverso que genera la presencia de iones metálicos en fuentes hídricas, se han aplicado métodos como precipitación química, intercambio iónico, osmosis inversa, evaporación y electrólisis [18], así como la electrocoagulación, electroflotación y electrodecantación[19], sin embargo, dichos métodos requieren del uso adicional de reactivos, los cuales junto con los metales en solución producen lodos que pueden llegar a ser más tóxicos que el drenaje mismo [20]. Actualmente, la bioadsorción se contempla como una tecnología rentable y respetuosa con el medio ambiente [5], basada en la aplicación de materiales naturales, biodegradables como la cáscara de nuez, hongos, helechos, cortezas, paja y algas [21], en efluentes de procesos industriales como curtiembres, extracción minera, metalurgia y galvanizado [22], para la retención de iones metálicos como cobre, zinc [23][24][25], magnesio [26], níquel [26][27] y metales pesados como cadmio [21] y plomo[7]. Una de las ventajas de emplear ésta técnica es la regeneración del material para ser reutilizado durante varios ciclos de adsorción-desorción [23] o recuperar los metales retenidos por pirolisis | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Libre | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Libre | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10901/11916 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
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| dc.relation.references | Q. Liu, B. Chen, S. Haderlein, G. Gopalakrishnan, and Y. Zhou, “Characteristics and environmental response of secondary minerals in AMD from Dabaoshan Mine, South China,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 155, pp. 50–58, Jul. 2018. | Eng |
| dc.relation.references | M. Ramasamy, C. Power, and M. Mkandawire, “Numerical prediction of the long-term evolution of acid mine drainage at a waste rock pile site remediated with a HDPE-lined cover system,” J. Contam. Hydrol., Jul. 2018. | Eng |
| dc.relation.references | G. Ortega, B. Arrieta, J. Guerrero, and J. Taboada, “Adsorción por lote y en una columna de lecho fijo del colorante B39 sobre carbón activado granular,” Prospect, vol. Vol. 11, pp. 66–75, 2013 | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject | Contaminación ambiental | spa |
| dc.subject | Bioadsorventes | spa |
| dc.subject | Ingeniería ambiental | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería Ambiental | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Saneamiento ambiental -- Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Contaminación -- Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Medio ambiente -- Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Control Ambiental | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Protección Del Medio Ambiente | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Industria Minera | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Carbón | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Filtro de flujo dinámico | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Filtro de flujo estático | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | extracción de carbón | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Bioadsorbente | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Lenguazaque | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Dynamic flow filter | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Static flow filter | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | coal extraction | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Bioadsorbent | spa |
| dc.title | Prevención y control de la contaminación ambiental. Luffa Cylindrica Como Bioadsorbente De Aluminio Presente En El Drenaje Producto De La Minería Carbonífera | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Pregrado | spa |
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