Efectos de la suplementación con espirulina en deportistas sanos: Revisión de la literatura
| dc.contributor.advisor | Siller Lopez, Fernando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Giraldo Chermanz, Alexandra | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Pereira | spa |
| dc.creator.email | alexandra-giraldoc@unilibre.edu.co | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-12-16T16:16:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-12-16T16:16:25Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-11-29 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La espirulina (SP) es conocida por su contenido en proteínas, aminoácidos esenciales y compuestos bioactivos por lo que ha despertado interés para el consumo de quienes hacen deporte debido a sus características antioxidantes y antiinflamatorias. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, los efectos del uso de la espirulina en deportistas sanos. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda de literatura científica en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis y Lens, aplicando tanto criterios de inclusión como de exclusión, encontrando 29 artículos científicos, de los cuales 21 son estudios clínicos y 8 corresponden a revisiones bibliográficas. La revisión se centró únicamente en investigaciones sobre sujetos sanos, excluyendo estudios en animales para asegurar que las conclusiones fueran directamente aplicables a la fisiología humana y a la práctica deportiva. A partir de la revisión se puede concluir que la espirulina tiene efectos positivos en la reducción del daño oxidativo y la inflamación, favoreciendo la recuperación después del ejercicio. Algunos estudios encontraron que el consumo de SP ayuda a disminuir los niveles de creatina quinasa (CK) y lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH), así como a mejorar la oxidación de grasas, que ayuda a la mejora del rendimiento deportivo. Otros estudios encontraron que la espirulina contribuye a la protección del sistema inmunológico de los deportistas de alto rendimiento. No obstante, en otros estudios la espirulina no mostró mejoras significativas en el rendimiento físico ni en la respuesta inmunológica cuando era consumida en situaciones de entrenamientos de alta intensidad o en condiciones extremas, como la altitud. En conclusión, su efectividad puede depender del tipo de ejercicio, su estado nutricional, el tipo de entrenamiento del atleta y las condiciones ambientales. Aunque la espirulina presenta propiedades antioxidantes, antiinflamatorias y ergogénicas, su efectividad no es constante en todos los escenarios deportivos, lo cual limita su generalización como suplemento ergogénico, requiriendo un análisis específico según el tipo de actividad física y las condiciones fisiológicas del atleta. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Spirulina is known for its protein content, essential amino acids and bioactive compounds, so it has aroused interest for consumption by athletes due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. The aim of this article is to analyze, through a bibliographic review, the effects of the use of Spirulina in healthy athletes. For this purpose, a search of scientific literature was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis and Lens, applying both inclusion and exclusion criteria, finding 29 scientific articles, of which 21 are clinical studies and 8 correspond to bibliographic reviews. The review focused only on research on healthy humans, excluding animal studies to ensure that the conclusions were directly applicable to human physiology and sports practice. From the review it can be concluded that Spirulina has positive effects in reducing oxidative damage and inflammation, favoring recovery after exercise. Some studies found that consumption of Spirulina helps to decrease creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, as well as to improve fat oxidation, which helps to improve sports performance. Other studies found that Spirulina contributes to the protection of the immune system of high-performance athletes. However, in other studies Spirulina did not show significant improvements in physical performance or immune response when consumed in high-intensity training situations or in extreme conditions, such as altitude. In conclusion, its effectiveness may depend on the type of exercise, nutritional status, type of training of the athlete and environmental conditions. In conclusion, although Spirulina presents antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and ergogenic properties, its effectiveness is not constant in all sports scenarios. This limits its generalization as an ergogenic supplement, requiring a specific analysis according to the type of physical activity and physiological conditions of the athlete. | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Exactas y Naturales -- Nutrición y Dietética | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10901/30409 | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | spa |
| dc.subject | antioxidantes | spa |
| dc.subject | espirulina | spa |
| dc.subject | rendimiento atletico | spa |
| dc.subject | inflamación | spa |
| dc.subject | daño muscular | spa |
| dc.subject | ejercicio | spa |
| dc.subject | estrés oxidativo | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | antioxidants | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | spirulina | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | athletic performance | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | inflamation | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | muscle damage | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | exercise | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | oxidative stress | spa |
| dc.title | Efectos de la suplementación con espirulina en deportistas sanos: Revisión de la literatura | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Pregrado | spa |
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