Estado del arte de eventos catastróficos sucedidos en Colombia en el periodo (2019-2022)

Zapata Durán, Kelly Dayana; Jiménez Zapata, Ian

Estado del arte de eventos catastróficos sucedidos en Colombia en el periodo (2019-2022)

dc.contributor.advisor	Álzate Buitrago, Alejandro
dc.contributor.author	Zapata Durán, Kelly Dayana
dc.contributor.author	Jiménez Zapata, Ian
dc.coverage.spatial	Pereira	spa
dc.creator.email	ian-jimenezz@unilibre.edu.co	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2025-07-24T21:21:48Z
dc.date.available	2025-07-24T21:21:48Z
dc.date.created	2025-07-24
dc.description.abstract	La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (GRD) es fundamental en Colombia, esto debido a que es un país vulnerable a eventos catastróficos de origen natural o producidos por actividades humanas, que se han intensificado por las consecuencias que estas dejan, como los impactos que tiene en el medio ambiente y con la población, requiriendo una planeación eficaz para así minimizar consecuencias económicas y humanas. Este estudio histórico documental, se basa en un análisis censal de registros disponibles de la Unidad Nacional para la Gestión de Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) durante el periodo (2019-2022), en el cual se filtraron los eventos naturales más recurrentes y que impacto tenía en términos de víctimas y daños a infraestructuras en cada uno de los departamentos, los cuales fueron sectorizados por las seis regiones del país (Andina, Pacífica, Caribe, Orinoquia, Amazonia e Insular). Según los análisis realizados la región más afectada es la Andina, registrando 8662 eventos, de los cuales predomina el movimiento en masa con 4517 e incendios de cobertura vegetal con 4145, en el cual Cundinamarca fue quien presento mayores frecuencias; en esta región el evento predominante causo 496 viviendas destruidas y 36 fallecidos en Antioquia y además en Risaralda 176 centros educativos afectados. En la región Pacífica también se experimentó una alta recurrencia de movimientos en masa con 1287, concentrados en Cauca con 607 y Nariño con 539, resultando 372 viviendas destruidas en Nariño y 78 fallecidos en Cauca. En el Caribe, las inundaciones fueron el evento más recurrente con 981, destacando Bolívar con 255 eventos, 654 viviendas destruidas, 91 centros educativos afectados y 7 fallecidos. En la Orinoquia y Amazonia los incendios de cobertura vegetal fueron el evento más recurrente con 1889 y 212, con Meta liderando en la Orinoquia con 1022 incendios y Casanare reportando 3 fallecidos. Por último, en la región Insular, como evento predominante se encontró los ciclones tropicales con 12, dejando 111 viviendas destruidas y 3 fallecidos en San Andrés. Esta caracterización detallada de eventos y sus impactos es fundamental para conocer las vulnerabilidades, diseñar planes de prevención y mitigación, fomentar la conciencia comunitaria y optimizar la asignación de recursos, contribuyendo significativamente a la toma de decisiones institucionales y al ejercicio profesional en la gestión del riesgo.	spa
dc.description.abstractenglish	Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is fundamental in Colombia, because it is a country vulnerable to catastrophic events of natural origin or produced by human activities, which have intensified due to the consequences they leave, such as the impacts they have on the environment and the population, requiring effective planning to minimize economic and human consequences. This historical documentary study is based on a census analysis of available records of the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management (UNGRD) during the period (2019-2022), which filtered the most recurrent natural events and their impact in terms of victims and damage to infrastructure in each of the departments, which were sectored by the six regions of the country (Andean, Pacific, Caribbean, Orinoco, Amazon and Insular). According to the analyses carried out, the most affected region is the Andean region, registering 8662 events, of which mass movements predominate with 4517 and vegetation cover fires with 4145, in which Cundinamarca was the one with the highest frequency; in this region, the predominant event caused 496 homes destroyed and 36 deaths in Antioquia and 176 schools affected in Risaralda. The Pacific region also experienced a high recurrence of mass movements with 1287, concentrated in Cauca with 607 and Nariño with 539, resulting in 372 homes destroyed in Nariño and 78 deaths in Cauca. In the Caribbean, floods were the most recurrent event with 981, highlighting Bolivar with 255 events, 654 homes destroyed, 91 educational centers affected and 7 deaths. In the Orinoquia and Amazonia, vegetation fires were the most recurrent event with 1889 and 212, with Meta leading in the Orinoquia with 1022 fires and Casanare reporting 3 deaths. Finally, in the Insular region, tropical cyclones were the predominant event with 12, leaving 111 houses destroyed and 3 deaths in San Andres. This detailed characterization of events and their impacts is fundamental for understanding vulnerabilities, designing prevention and mitigation plans, promoting community awareness and optimizing the allocation of resources, contributing significantly to institutional decision-making and professional risk management.	spa
dc.description.sponsorship	Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Ingeniería -- Ingeniería Civil	spa
dc.format	PDF	spa
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31585
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dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess	spa
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2	spa
dc.rights.license	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/	spa
dc.subject	Análisis territorial de desastres	spa
dc.subject	Desastres naturales	spa
dc.subject	Eventos catastróficos	spa
dc.subject	Gestión del riesgo	spa
dc.subject	Impacto de desastres	spa
dc.subject.subjectenglish	Territorial analysis of disasters	spa
dc.subject.subjectenglish	Natural disasters	spa
dc.subject.subjectenglish	Catastrophic events	spa
dc.subject.subjectenglish	Risk management	spa
dc.subject.subjectenglish	Disaster impact	spa
dc.title	Estado del arte de eventos catastróficos sucedidos en Colombia en el periodo (2019-2022)	spa
dc.title.alternative	State of the art of catastrophic events in Colombia in the period (2019-2022)	spa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis	spa
dc.type.hasversion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion	spa
dc.type.local	Tesis de Pregrado	spa