Caracterización mecánica y microestuctural de una fundición de hierro aleada con níquel
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sierra Cetina, Mauricio Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Suarez Rodriguez, Leonardo Andres | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bogotá | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-31T14:28:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-31T14:28:29Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2015 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El conocimiento estructural y de composición de los llamados Ni-hard (aleaciones en base Níquel) se vuelve de vital importancia en el mundo de la ingeniería, ya que el conocimiento de sus características y cambios en su naturaleza permite predecir su comportamiento y darle un mayor uso a este tipo de material para diversas aplicaciones. En la naturaleza, el Níquel se presenta como una férreo-aleación de alrededor treinta por ciento (30%) Ni y setenta por ciento (70%) Fe. Siendo Colombia el responsable de producir el 60% de esta producción mundial, existen 3 yacimientos importantes localizados en la región del Caribe en el departamento de Córdoba Cerro Matoso, Planeta Rica y Úre, más otros tres de menor producción ubicados en Antioquia, siendo Cerro Matoso el de mayor reserva mundial cuya propiedad hoy en día pertenece a la empresa minera BHP Billiton. Como aplicación él Ni-Hard es uno de los materiales sometidos especialmente a ambientes agresivos de soluciones salinas y altos contenidos de hidrocarburos, donde la resistencia a la corrosión y los esfuerzos mecánicos, son requisitos que este material debe de conllevar, su uso se define al transporte de hidrocarburos, hidro- bombas de estos productos, almacenamientos de petróleos, desalinadoras entre otros, donde la falla del material en el campo de la industria ingenieril implica grandes pérdidas en costos operativos, es por esto, que este material se ha diseñado con el fin de cumplir con estas necesidades, como son propiedades de alta resistencia al desgaste, a la corrosión y resistencia mecánica, dado que usualmente los materiales altamente anticorrosivos son materiales muy frágiles, y de baja resistencia a la tenacidad, todo esto debido a su alto contenido de cromo que los vuelve materiales muy duros. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Structural and compositional knowledge of the so-called Ni-hard (Nickel-based alloys) becomes of vital importance in the world of engineering, since knowledge of their characteristics and changes in their nature allows their behavior to be predicted and given a greater use this type of material for various applications. In nature, Nickel occurs as a ferrous-alloy of around thirty percent (30%) Ni and seventy percent (70%) Fe. With Colombia being responsible for producing 60% of this world production, there are 3 deposits located in the Caribbean region in the department of Córdoba Cerro Matoso, Planeta Rica and Úre, plus three others with less production located in Antioquia, being Cerro Matoso the one with the largest world reserve whose property today belongs to the mining company BHP Billiton . As an application, Ni-Hard is one of the materials subjected especially to aggressive environments of saline solutions and high hydrocarbon contents, where resistance to corrosion and mechanical stress are requirements that this material must have, its use is defined by transportation of hydrocarbons, hydro-pumps for these products, oil storage, desalination plants, among others, where the failure of the material in the field of the engineering industry implies large losses in operating costs, which is why this material has been designed with the In order to meet these needs, such as properties of high resistance to wear, corrosion and mechanical resistance, given that highly anticorrosive materials are usually very brittle, and of low resistance to toughness, all this due to its high content. chrome that makes them very hard materials. | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Universidad Libre – Facultad de Ingeniería -- Ingeniería Mecánica | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10901/22604 | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fundición de hierro | spa |
| dc.subject | Níquel | spa |
| dc.subject | Propiedades anticorrosivas | spa |
| dc.subject | Propiedades mecánicas | spa |
| dc.subject | Ensayo de dureza | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Fundición aleada | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Ingeniería mecánica | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Iron foundry | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Nickel | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Anti-corrosion properties | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Mechanical properties | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Hardness testing | spa |
| dc.title | Caracterización mecánica y microestuctural de una fundición de hierro aleada con níquel | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Pregrado | spa |
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