Características clínicas y quirúrgicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía de válvula mitral en una institución de salud de Barranquilla (Colombia)

dc.contributor.advisorMaestre Serrano, Ronald
dc.contributor.advisorCano Rivera, Rodolfo Antonio
dc.contributor.authorAcosta Buelvas, Jorge Armando
dc.contributor.authorCastellanos Gutiérrez, María Ángela
dc.coverage.spatialBarranquillaspa
dc.creator.emailjorgeacosta215@hotmail.comspa
dc.creator.emailmariacastellanos@gmail.comspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-14T14:26:20Z
dc.date.available2020-02-14T14:26:20Z
dc.date.created2019
dc.description.abstractLas anomalías valvulares cardíacas han aumentado su presentación, en parte debido a los avances en métodos diagnósticos y conocimiento de predecesores etiológicos como desencadenantes de la condición clínica que inicia la probabilidad diagnóstica y seguimiento temprano en pacientes en estadios iniciales de la enfermedad, disminuyendo de esta manera el impacto económico por aumento de la morbimortalidad. Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y quirúrgicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía de válvula mitral en un centro de referencia del distrito de Barranquilla (Colombia), durante los años 2014 a 2016 Metodología: estudio descriptivo, en el que se revisó de forma retrospectiva las historias clínicas de pacientes con patología mitral que requirieron intervención quirúrgica de tipo plastia, cambio biológico o mecánico, entre los años 2014 y 2016. El análisis de los datos se realizó a través del software SPSS. Resultados: durante el periodo de estudio se realizaron 276 cirugías valvulares en la institución objeto de estudio, de las cuales 98 fueron cirugías sobre válvula mitral; se excluyeron 20 pacientes por presentar historia clínica incompleta. El antecedente clínico más frecuente fue enfermedad coronaria (38,5%), seguido del infarto de miocardio (23,1%); el 20,5% de los pacientes presentaron arritmia tipo fibrilación auricular y la cirugía sobre válvula mitral más realizada fue recambio biológico (42%). Conclusión: las características clínicas y quirúrgicas de los pacientes incluidos en el estudio, corresponden a las descritas en literatura nacional e internacional, por lo que podría tomarse como precedente de presentación y de esta manera ir construyendo una clínica de presentación para la identificación rápida y veraz de los pacientes con alteraciones valvulares, permitiendo su abordaje temprano y disminuyendo la carga económica para el sistema de salud.spa
dc.description.abstractcardiac valvular abnormalities have increased their presentation, partly due to advances in diagnostic methods and knowledge of etiological predecessors as triggers of the clinical condition that initiates the diagnostic probability and early monitoring in patients in the early stages of the disease, decreasing from In this way the economic impact due to increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: to describe the clinical and surgical characteristics of patients undergoing mitral valve surgery at a reference center in the district of Barranquilla (Colombia), during the years 2014 to 2016 Methodology: descriptive study, in which the stories were retrospectively reviewed clinics of patients with mitral pathology that required surgical intervention of the plasty type, biological or mechanical change, between 2014 and 2016. The data analysis was performed through the SPSS software. Results: during the study period, 276 valvular surgeries were performed in the institution under study, of which 98 were mitral valve surgeries; 20 patients were excluded due to incomplete medical records. The most frequent clinical history was coronary heart disease (38.5%), followed by myocardial infarction (23.1%); 20.5% of the patients presented atrial fibrillation type arrhythmia and the most performed mitral valve surgery was biological replacement (42%). Conclusion: the clinical and surgical characteristics of the patients included in the study correspond to those described in national and international literature, so it could be taken as a presentation precedent and thus build a presentation clinic for rapid and truthful identification. of patients with valvular abnormalities, allowing their early approach and reducing the economic burden for the health system.Eng
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dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Librespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Librespa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10901/17886
dc.language.isospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subjectCirugía de válvula mitralspa
dc.subjectComorbilidadesspa
dc.subjectEnfermedadesspa
dc.subject.lembVálvula mitral -- Cirugíaspa
dc.subject.lembEnfermedades cardiacas -- Tratamientospa
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedades cardiacasspa
dc.subject.proposalVálvula mitralspa
dc.subject.proposalVálvulas cardiacasspa
dc.subject.proposalCirugía de corazónspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishHeart diseasesspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishMitral valvespa
dc.subject.subjectenglishHeart valvesspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishHeart surgeryspa
dc.titleCaracterísticas clínicas y quirúrgicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía de válvula mitral en una institución de salud de Barranquilla (Colombia)spa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTesis de Especializaciónspa

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