Asociación del ratio cerebroplacentario alterado y cesárea de emergencia en gestantes con crecimiento fetal acorde con la edad gestacional Barranquilla 2020-2021

dc.contributor.advisorGómez Bossa, Mauricio
dc.contributor.advisorGómez Barbosa, Mónica
dc.contributor.advisorFernández Mercado, Robinson
dc.contributor.authorDelgado Vargas, Jefer Odair
dc.contributor.authorCamacho Cuadrado, Karla María
dc.coverage.spatialBarranquillaspa
dc.creator.emailonlika@hotmail.comspa
dc.creator.emailjeferdelgado@gmail.comspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-31T20:45:41Z
dc.date.available2022-01-31T20:45:41Z
dc.date.created2021
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: Durante los últimos años, se ha experimentado un marcado interés en el rol del RCP en embarazos con crecimiento fetal acorde, basado en la capacidad teórica de este índice, para identificar aquellos fetos que presentan insuficiencia placentaria de inicio tardío, que no se asocia a alteraciones en el crecimiento fetal, pero si incrementa el riesgo de desarrollar resultados obstétricos/perinatales adversos. Objetivo: evaluar la relación existente entre Radio Cerebroplacentario (RCP) alterado y la necesidad de cesárea de emergencia por estado fetal no satisfactorio (EFNS), en embarazadas de bajo riesgo y con crecimiento fetal acorde. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con análisis exploratorio de Casos y Controles. Se incluyeron 23 pacientes en cada grupo los cuales cumplían los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: El valor del RCP fue más bajo en el grupo de casos que de controles (1.82±0.42 vs. 1.78±0.33 p: 0.6921) sin alcanzar significancia estadística esta diferencia. Al evaluar la relación entre RCP alterado (<p5) y cesárea de emergencia por EFNS, se evidencio una proporción mayor de RCP alterado en el grupo de casos que en el grupo control (6,52% vs 2,17% p: 0,608), mostrando una relación de riesgo tres veces mayor, con un OR 3.3 IC 95% 0.3170 a 34.3550 (p: 0.3179), sin lograr alcanzar una significancia estadística. Conclusión: No se encontró relación entre el radio cerebroplacentario alterado (<p5) y el riesgo de cesárea de emergencia por EFNS en embarazadas con bajo riesgo y peso fetal acorde para la edad gestacionalspa
dc.description.abstractenglishIntroduction: In recent years, there has been a marked interest in the role of Cerebroplacental Ratio (CPR) in pregnancies with corresponding fetal growth, based on the theoretical capacity of this index, to identify those fetuses that present late-onset placental insufficiency, which is not associated alterations in fetal growth, but does increase the risk of developing adverse obstetric / perinatal outcomes. Objective: to evaluate the relationship between altered CPR and the need for emergency cesarean section due to unsatisfactory fetal status (NSFE), in low-risk pregnant women with corresponding fetal growth. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out with exploratory analysis of Cases and Controls. 23 patients were included in each group who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The RCP value was lower in the group of cases than in controls (1.82 ± 0.42 vs. 1.78 ± 0.33 p: 0.6921) without reaching statistical significance this difference. When evaluating the relationship between altered CPR (<p5) and emergency cesarean section due to NSFE, a greater proportion of altered CPR was evidenced in the group of cases than in the control group (6.52% vs 2.17% p: 0.608) , showing a risk ratio three times higher, with an OR 3.3 95% CI 0.3170 to 34.3550 (p: 0.3179), without achieving statistical significance. Conclusion: No relationship was found between altered cerebroplacental ratio (<p5) and the risk of emergency cesarean section due to NSFE in pregnant women with low risk and fetal weight according to gestational agespa
dc.formatPDFspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Librespa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Librespa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10901/20598
dc.language.isospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
dc.subjectRadio cerebro placentariospa
dc.subjectEstado fetal no satisfactoriospa
dc.subjectCesáreaspa
dc.subjectDoppler fetalspa
dc.subject.lembCrecimiento fetalspa
dc.subject.lembInsuficiencia placentariaspa
dc.subject.lembCesárea -- Cirugíaspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishCerebroplacental ratiospa
dc.subject.subjectenglishUnsatisfactory fetal statusspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishCaesarean sectionspa
dc.subject.subjectenglishDoppler Ultrasoundspa
dc.titleAsociación del ratio cerebroplacentario alterado y cesárea de emergencia en gestantes con crecimiento fetal acorde con la edad gestacional Barranquilla 2020-2021spa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.localTesis de Especializaciónspa

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