Comparación de la terapia triple versus la terapia doble en pacientes con hipertensión arterial pulmonar de riesgo intermedio: un meta-análisis en red sobre eficacia, calidad de vida y seguridad
| dc.contributor.advisor | Montealegre Esmeral, Leslie Piedad | |
| dc.contributor.author | Torres Acosta, Edwin Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Siado Palencia, Isaias Alberto | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Barranquilla | spa |
| dc.creator.email | edwine-torresa@unilibre.edu.co | spa |
| dc.creator.email | Isaiasa-siadop@unilibre.edu.co | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-17T21:41:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-17T21:41:03Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-06-20 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La hipertensión arterial pulmonar (HAP) es una enfermedad rara y progresiva, con alta mortalidad. Ante los avances terapéuticos dirigidos a vías específicas, ha surgido el interés por estrategias más intensivas como la terapia triple inicial en pacientes de riesgo intermedio. Objetivo: Comparar la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia triple frente a la doble como tratamiento inicial en pacientes con HAP de riesgo intermedio, mediante un metaanálisis en red de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2025. Ocho ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (n = 4022) fueron incluidos. Se analizaron desenlaces de eficacia, calidad de vida y seguridad. El metaanálisis se ejecutó bajo un modelo bayesiano, empleando superficie bajo la curva de clasificación acumulada (SUCRA) para el ranking de intervenciones. Resultados: El análisis SUCRA colocó la terapia triple e iPDE5 como las dos intervenciones con mayor probabilidad de ser óptimas para reducir la mortalidad (SUCRA 0,8). Las comparaciones entre terapia doble y triple evidencian (OR 1,31; IC 95 % 0,82–2,07). En seguridad, la adición de terapias duplicó el riesgo de discontinuación por eventos adversos en comparación con el tratamiento control (RR = 2,25; IC 95 % 1,59–3,17). Discusión y conclusión: La terapia triple ofrece beneficios frente a la terapia doble, destacándose por su superioridad en la desaceleración de la progresión clínica. En seguridad, la terapia doble conserva un perfil de tolerabilidad superior. La mayor probabilidad conjunta de eficacia y seguridad en el análisis bayesiano es otorgada a la terapia doble. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare, progressive disease with high mortality. Advances in targeted therapies have led to more intensive strategies, such as initial triple therapy for intermediate-risk patients. Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of triple versus dual therapy as initial treatment in intermediate-risk PAH patients through a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Methods: A systematic review was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2025. Eight RCTs (n = 4022) were included. Outcomes analyzed included efficacy, quality of life and safety. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed, with the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve (SUCRA) rankings for treatment hierarchy. Results: SUCRA analysis placed triple therapy and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) as the two interventions most likely to be optimal for reducing mortality (SUCRA 0.8). Comparisons between dual and triple therapy don’t showed a significant difference (OR 1.31; 95% CI 0.82–2.07). Regarding safety, the addition of therapies doubled the risk of discontinuation due to adverse events compared with control treatment (RR = 2.25; 95% CI 1.59–3.17). Discussion and conclusion: Triple therapy offers benefits over dual therapy, highlighting its superiority in slowing clinical progression. Regarding safety, dual therapy retains a superior tolerability profile. The highest joint probability of efficacy and safety in the Bayesian analysis was awarded to dual therapy. | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla -- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y Exactas y Naturales -- Especialización en Medicina Interna | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31526 | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | spa |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión arterial pulmonar | spa |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | spa |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento con fármacos combinados | spa |
| dc.subject | Triple terapia | spa |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión pulmonar | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Hipertensión pulmonar | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Circulación pulmonar | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Treatment | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Drug Therapy, Combination | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | triple therapy | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Pulmonary hypertension | spa |
| dc.title | Comparación de la terapia triple versus la terapia doble en pacientes con hipertensión arterial pulmonar de riesgo intermedio: un meta-análisis en red sobre eficacia, calidad de vida y seguridad | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Comparison of triple versus dual therapy in patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension: a network meta-analysis of efficacy, quality of life and safety. | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Especialización | spa |
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