Asociación Entre el Número de Abordajes en Fracturas de Platillos Tibiales y su Tasa de Infección
| dc.contributor.advisor | Reatiga Aguilar, Juan Gabriel | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Amador Rodero, Eulalia | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alcocer, Adalgisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carrascal Gonzalez, Julio Cesar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Esguerra Romano, Nicolas Eladio | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Barranquilla | spa |
| dc.creator.email | julioccgortopedia@gmail.com | spa |
| dc.creator.email | nicolas_4_86@msn.com | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-18T19:07:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-18T19:07:05Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-06-20 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Las fracturas de platillos tibiales son fracturas usualmente complejas que poder tener una alta tasa de complicaciones como complicaciones infecciosas por lo que es importante desarrollar estudios para determinar qué factores de riesgo existen y desarrollar estrategias para mitigar este riesgo. En este trabajo se busca la asociación entre el riesgo de infección y el número de abordajes. Objetivo: El objetivo del trabajo es encontrar en el manejo quirúrgico de fracturas cerradas de platillos tibiales cuál es la asociación que entre el número de abordajes quirúrgicos y el riesgo de complicaciones por infección. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio no experimental longitudinal, correspondiente a un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo multicéntrico, en el cual se realizó un análisis univariado y multivariado para determinar la asociación con el riesgo de infección controlando posibles sesgos. Resultados: En cuanto a lo encontrado en el estudio para los objetivos se encontró que en los pacientes con fracturas de platillos tibiales, la probabilidad de padecer infección asociada a la fractura fue 142% mayor en aquellos sometidos a combinación de abordajes, frente a los que fueron intervenidos sin combinación de abordajes (RR= 2,42; IC 95%: 1,32-4,43) Discusión y Conclusión: En estudio de cohortes retrospectivo multicéntrico, con una muestra de 581 pacientes, se estableció que existe una asociación importante entre el número de abordajes quirúrgicos y el riesgo de presentar como complicación una infección relacionada a fractura; sin embargo, siempre se debe realizar una clasificación adecuada, un buen planeamiento quirúrgico, para escoger mejor el abordaje, el implante y minimizar aún más los riesgos de infección. En futuros estudios se deberían estudiar cada combinación de abordaje especifico y se debe recolectar la muestra de manera prospectiva para tener variables estandarizadas que permitan un análisis más preciso y reducir el riesgo de sesgos. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Background: Tibial plateau fractures are usually complex fractures that can have a high rate of complications, including infectious complications. Therefore, it is important to develop studies to determine what risk factors exist and to develop strategies to mitigate these risks. This study seeks to assess the association between the risk of infection and the number of surgical approaches. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify, in the surgical management of closed tibial plateau fractures, the association between the number of surgical approaches and the risk of infection-related complications. Methodology: A non-experimental longitudinal study was conducted, corresponding to a retrospective multicenter cohort study. A univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to determine the association with the risk of infection while controlling for potential biases. Results: The study found that in patients with tibial plateau fractures, the probability of experiencing a fracture-associated infection was 142% higher in those who underwent combined surgical approaches compared to those who were treated without combined approaches (RR = 2.42; 95% CI: 1.32–4.43). Discussion and Conclussion: In this retrospective multicenter cohort study, with a sample of 581 patients, a significant association was established between the number of surgical approaches and the risk of fracture-related infection as a complication. However, proper classification and thorough surgical planning are always essential to select the best approach and implant and to further minimize the risk of infection. Future studies should analyze each specific combination of approaches and collect data prospectively in order to obtain standardized variables that allow for more accurate analysis and reduce the risk of bias. | spa |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Universidad libre -- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud -- Especialización en Ortopedia y Traumatología | spa |
| dc.format | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31538 | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | spa |
| dc.subject | Infecciones Relacionadas con Prótesis | spa |
| dc.subject | Fracturas de la Meseta Tibial | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Asociación entre el numero de abordajes en fracturas tibiales y su tasa de infección | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Prosthesis-Related Infections | spa |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish | Tibial Plateau Fractures | spa |
| dc.title | Asociación Entre el Número de Abordajes en Fracturas de Platillos Tibiales y su Tasa de Infección | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Especialización | spa |
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